Labial Adhesions

What are labial adhesions?

In girls, the skin folds surrounding the urethral opening and vagina are called labia minora. These typically are separated. However, sometimes the skin of the labia can stick and fuse together, this is called a labial adhesion.

What causes labial adhesions?

The exact cause of labial adhesions is unknown. It is thought labial adhesions are related to low estrogen levels. Labial adhesions are most common in females aged 3 months to 6 years.

What are the signs and symptoms of labial adhesions?

Often, labial adhesions do not cause symptoms. However, sometimes they are associated with difficulty urinating, urinary leaking, irritation of the labia, or an increased risk of urinary tract infections.

How are labial adhesions diagnosed?

Labial adhesions are diagnosed by physical exam by a healthcare provider.

How are labial adhesions treated?

Most of the time, labial adhesions do not require treatment and resolve on their own. Your child's treatment for labial adhesions will depend on the cause, symptoms, and severity of the problem. The Division of Urology at Arkansas Children's is experienced in diagnosing and treating labial adhesions and will work with you to determine a diagnosis and treatment plan for your child.