Tonsillitis and Adenoiditis

The adenoids and tonsils are the body's first defense against many viruses and bacteria. When these tissues detect possible threats, they release white blood cells and antibodies into the lymphatic system to fight infections. Sometimes the adenoids and tonsils get infected and inflamed. Symptoms include:

A white or yellow coating on the tonsils
Voice change due to swelling
Sore throat
Uncomfortable or painful swallowing
Ear pain
Swollen lymph nodes (glands) in the neck
Fever
Bad breath
Snoring and sleep disordered breathing;
Sleep disordered breathing
Follow-up care may include dental treatment, speech therapy and hearing management.

Treatments include antibiotics for bacterial infections, especially streptococcus. If a child gets repeated infections despite using antibiotics, removal of the tonsils and adenoids may be recommended.